Texian political delegates convened in San Felipe de Austin to address their mounting frustrations with the Mexican governance of Texas. This gathering represented a significant movement towards political organization and local self-governance among the Texian settlers, who were increasingly feeling the effects of the centralist policies imposed by the Mexican government, led by President Anastasio Bustamante. At this meeting, issues such as the need for local representation, the abolition of certain taxes deemed excessive, and the importance of reforming the administrative structure were discussed. Delegates believed these changes were necessary to better reflect the needs and rights of the Texian population.

The San Felipe convention was marked by engaged discussions among diverse representatives from various settlements in Texas. Individuals such as William Wharton and Stephen F. Austin were key figures in articulating the aspirations of the Texians. Their petitions aimed to ensure that the Texians could manage their internal affairs without undue interference from the central government in Mexico City. This call for reform illustrated a crucial turning point in Texian political identity, paving the way for future movements seeking greater autonomy and rights.

The delegates drafted a set of resolutions and petitions that outlined their demands, including the establishment of a local legislative assembly. The convention fostered a sense of unity among Texian settlers and laid the groundwork for future political actions. This grassroots effort reflected the growing sentiment among the Texians for a relationship with the Mexican government that would prioritize their interests and foster self-governance. The gathering ended with a collective resolve to pursue these reforms through further political channels.