The establishment of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom marked a pivotal change in the legal framework of the country. Previously, the House of Lords served as the highest court of appeal, blending legislative and judicial functions. However, concerns about the potential conflict of interest and the lack of separation between these powers led to calls for reform. The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 set in motion the creation of the Supreme Court, which was officially inaugurated on October 1, 2009, at the Palace of Westminster. This new court was designed to enhance the independence of the judiciary, ensuring that legal adjudication was distinct from legislative activities. The Supreme Court began its role with a panel of 12 justices, including the first President of the Supreme Court, Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers. The Supreme Court's creation not only provided a new level of authority within the UK legal system but also increased accessibility for the public, as cases could now be argued before a dedicated judiciary. The court’s decisions would carry significant weight in interpreting law, making it crucial for the development of legal precedents.