Fiji's journey to independence began in the context of decolonization post-World War II. The colonization of Fiji by the British began in the 19th century, leading to an economy heavily reliant on sugarcane. In the years leading up to independence, there was growing pressure for reform and self-governance. The introduction of the 1966 Constitutional amendment expanded the electoral franchise, allowing for greater participation of Fijians in politics and paving the way for a more representative government. Leaders like Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, who would become the first Prime Minister, played crucial roles in advocating for self-rule.

On October 10, 1970, a formal ceremony was held in Suva, the capital, where the Union Jack was lowered, and the Fijian national flag was raised, symbolizing a new era. The ceremony marked the transition of Fiji into a sovereign nation, becoming a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was celebrated nationwide. The British retained control over defense and foreign affairs in a transitional arrangement, reflecting a cautious approach to full independence. This was a turning point for Fiji as it embarked on building its own identity and governance structure.

The struggle for independence was not just a campaign against colonial rule but was also pivotal in shaping national unity among Fijians. It was marked by a spirit of resilience and hope for a future in which Fijians could forge their own path. The legacy of independence continues to influence Fijian politics, culture, and society, as the nation navigates its journey of self-determination in a globalized world.