In 1792, New York City hosted the inaugural celebration of Columbus Day, marking the 300th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in the Americas. Spearheaded by Italian Americans, the event symbolized the growing recognition of their cultural heritage within the United States. The celebration included a festive parade, processions led by prominent citizens, and various activities aimed at honoring Columbus and celebrating Italian culture. Church bells rang out across the city to mark the occasion, creating a communal spirit among the participants. Notably, the event blended patriotic themes with the expression of ethnic pride, leading to future traditions surrounding Columbus Day.

The planning was undertaken by several organizations representing the Italian community, including the Society of St. Tammany, which played a significant role in organizing celebrations. The gathering of diverse ethnic groups in New York City showcased the early formation of a multicultural society in the United States, positioning Columbus Day as not just a day of remembrance but also as a platform for immigrant communities to express their identity. Over time, the event gained popularity and became an official holiday in various states, illustrating its evolving significance within American culture.

The celebration sparked a tradition that would eventually spread throughout the United States, particularly as Italian immigrants continued to establish themselves in American society. While initially a local event, the growth of Columbus Day highlighted the wave of immigration during the 19th and 20th centuries and contributed to discussions about national identity and diversity.