Indian Airlines Flight 171 was a scheduled domestic service operating between Delhi and Bombay. On October 12, 1976, the Boeing 737, carrying 95 individuals, was approaching Santacruz Airport when it encountered a critical failure. As the plane descended, it collided with a nearby building, triggering a massive fire. This accident marked one of the deadliest aviation incidents in India's history at that time. The aircraft's rapid descent and subsequent impact caused extensive destruction, leaving only a handful of survivors from the tragic event.

The crash prompted an investigation into the circumstances surrounding this disastrous incident. Preliminary findings indicated possible miscommunication and procedural errors that contributed to the collision during the landing phase. The event served as a catalyst for the Indian government to review and strengthen aviation safety protocols and emergency response practices. It underscored the need for improved training for both air and ground crews and led to significant advancements in flight safety regulations.

In the aftermath, the Indian civil aviation authorities were compelled to reassess operational standards and pave the way for technological upgrades in air traffic control and pilot training programs. This incident was a sobering reminder of the inherent risks in aviation operations and the continuous drive for safety enhancements within the industry to prevent future tragedies.