Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, was appointed Governor General of Canada in 1911, making him the first member of the royal family to assume the role. This was a pivotal moment, showcasing the British monarchy's investment in Canada, especially during a time of increasing nationalism. As Governor General, Arthur took on responsibilities that included representing the crown at public functions, overseeing the administration of government, and promoting Canadian interests in Britain. He was known for his approachable nature and deep affinity for the Canadian people, which endeared him to many during his tenure.

His appointment came at a time when Canada was solidifying its distinct national identity, emerging from the shadow of colonial rule and looking to assert its sovereignty. Arthur often traveled across the provinces, engaging with various communities and fostering a sense of pride in Canadian accomplishments and diversity. His efforts included advocating for education, promoting social welfare initiatives, and enhancing military preparedness in response to global tensions leading up to World War I.

During his term, Prince Arthur's dedication to Canadian society reinforced the relationship between Canada and the British monarchy. His presence contributed to diplomatic efforts aimed at ensuring that Canada would have a voice on the international stage. The period of his governance contributed to the evolution of the role of the Governor General, transforming it from a purely ceremonial position into one that played an active role in harmonizing both cultural and political relationships within the nation.