Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, a prominent leader and advocate for the rights of the Untouchables in India, spearheaded a historic mass conversion to Buddhism in Nagpur, where he, along with 385,000 followers, embraced a new faith. The event was part of Ambedkar's broader mission to uplift the marginalized Dalit community and to reject the oppressive caste system entrenched in Hindu society. By converting to Buddhism, leaders and followers sought a spiritual pathway that emphasized equality and justice, aligning with Ambedkar's vision of a more just society. The ceremony took place in a public gathering at Deekshabhoomi, a holy site that later became symbolic for the Neo-Buddhist movement in India.Ambedkar's journey to Buddhism was deeply rooted in his own experiences of discrimination and exclusion as a member of the Untouchable caste. After years of advocating for equality and fighting against the caste system, he concluded that a fundamental change in personal faith was necessary to foster true liberation. The ceremony featured the chanting of Buddhist teachings, legal reforms for social justice, and an overarching sense of hope and renewal within the Dalit community. Ambedkar's conversion was not merely an act of religious change; it was a revolution against centuries of social oppression.This moment illustrated the intersection of religion and social rights, setting a precedent for future movements that sought to dismantle casteism in India. Following the mass conversion, Neo-Buddhism emerged as a significant religious movement in India. Ambedkar’s teachings continued to inspire social action, and institutions that promote Buddhist philosophy were established, creating enduring communities centered on principles of equality and non-discrimination.