During the medal ceremony for the men's 200-meter race at the Mexico City Olympics, American athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos made a powerful political statement when they raised their fists in a Black Power salute. This occurred after Smith won the gold medal and Carlos took the bronze. Their action was a protest against racial inequality in the United States and a show of solidarity with marginalized communities fighting for civil rights. As the national anthem played, they donned black gloves and stood with their heads bowed, symbolizing their commitment to the cause.

The IOC's reaction was swift, as they deemed the protest a violation of their regulations regarding political gestures at Olympic events. Subsequently, both athletes were expelled from the Olympic Village and forbidden from competing further in the games. The incident stirred mixed reactions globally, with some celebrating their bravery in standing against racial injustice, while others condemned the disruption of the sporting event. Additionally, Australian athlete Peter Norman, who stood in solidarity by wearing a badge supporting human rights, faced his own consequences for his support.

Smith and Carlos's actions have had a lasting impact on the intersection of sports and politics. Their protest is often seen as a defining moment in sports activism, prompting discussions about athlete advocacy and social justice movements. Over the years, their bold statement has inspired various athletes to use their platforms for activism, demonstrating how sports can transcend competition to address important societal issues.