SDF Captures Last ISIL Foothold in Raqqa
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) seized the final stronghold of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Raqqa, Syria. The operation, which was part of a broader effort to defeat ISIL in the region, culminated after months of intense fighting. Raqqa had been a significant center for ISIL since 2014, serving as its de facto capital. The capture of Raqqa represented a turning point in the campaign against ISIL, highlighting the growing military effectiveness of the SDF, which is largely composed of Kurdish fighters.
Raqqa was ISIL's de facto capital since 2014.
SDF received US support during the offensive.
The battle resulted in widespread destruction.
Raqqa's fall marked a turning point in the war.
What Happened?
In October 2017, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), an alliance of Kurdish and Arab militias, successfully captured Raqqa, signaling a major loss for the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). The battle for Raqqa began in June 2017, as the United States supported the SDF with airstrikes, training, and logistics to reclaim the city that had served as ISIL's capital since 2014. The campaign faced formidable challenges, including ISIL's use of human shields and booby traps, leading to significant destruction and civilian casualties. The SDF liberated most of Raqqa by early October, with fierce fighting concentrated in the last districts held by ISIL. The final assault concluded on this date, marking the end of the Battle of Raqqa. Following the capture, the SDF aimed to restore stability and governance amid the ruins. The operation showcased the strategic importance of local alliances in the fight against ISIL and set a precedent for future military operations in Syria.
Why Does it Matter?
The SDF's victory in Raqqa was significant as it marked one of the most decisive defeats for ISIL, fundamentally altering the landscape of the Syrian conflict. It revealed the effectiveness of a multi-ethnic force in combating extremism and reshaped the dynamics of power in northern Syria. The fall of Raqqa also had broader implications for global counterterrorism efforts, as it served as a warning of the vulnerabilities that remain despite territorial losses by ISIL.