The conflict in Culiacán arose when Mexican security forces attempted to detain Ovidio Guzmán López, a prominent member of the Sinaloa Cartel, established by his father 'El Chapo.' As authorities moved to execute the arrest, armed cartel members initiated aggressive counteractions, including roadblocks and gunfire, creating widespread panic among residents and law enforcement. The violence escalated quickly, prompting a citywide lockdown and forcing people to stay indoors as gun battles erupted between security forces and cartel members.

In response to the intense situation, the Mexican government faced a critical decision. After evaluating the risks, including the potential for mass civilian casualties, authorities opted to release Guzmán, signaling a retreat in their arrest plans. This controversial decision raised questions about the Mexican government's effectiveness in combating organized crime and maintaining public safety. Many critics argued that yielding to the cartel demonstrated a weakness in the state’s ability to uphold the law and protect its citizens.

This incident became a point of contention in Mexico’s ongoing war on drugs, reflecting the complex relationship between the government and powerful narcotrafficking organizations. The event received international media coverage, highlighting the dire security challenges that Mexico faces and the profound implications of cartel violence on daily life in Sinaloa. Residents expressed fear and uncertainty regarding their safety and the increasing power of drug lords over local governance, which deepened concerns about the rule of law in the country.