In October 2019, Lebanon witnessed a significant wave of protests that began on the 17th, ignited by proposed austerity measures and a new tax on internet calls via WhatsApp, which many perceived as the last straw in a series of economic crises. The protesters, frustrated with deteriorating living conditions, rampant corruption, and a frail economy, took to the streets in major cities, including Beirut, Tripoli, and Sidon. The protests quickly transformed from a response to an isolated tax into a broader demand for systemic change within the Lebanese political framework, which has long been characterized by sectarian division and political nepotism.

The demonstrations attracted a diverse coalition of Lebanese citizens, regardless of sect, age, or socio-economic status. This unprecedented unity marked a departure from historical tensions among various communities in Lebanon. Strikingly, the protests were peaceful for the most part, characterized by lively chants, artistic expressions, and the sharing of food among protesters, symbolizing unity in their cause. As the protests intensified, roadblocks and sit-ins became a common sight, effectively paralyzing the country’s economic activities and drawing international attention to Lebanon's precarious situation.

In response to escalating unrest, the government attempted various measures, including addressing protesters' demands and later, the resignation of Prime Minister Saad Hariri. However, the demonstrators insisted on comprehensive reforms rather than piecemeal solutions. The protests represented an important moment in Lebanese history, highlighting public discontent with the political elite and the urgent need for reform to alleviate economic strife, reform governmental institutions, and address long-standing grievances about corruption.