U.S. Acquires Alaska from Russia

October 18th, 1867

October 18th, 1867

U.S. Acquires Alaska from Russia
How Long Ago?

157 years, 4 months, 24 days ago

Location

Sitka, Alaska, United States

Category

Politics & Government

People
  • William H. Seward
  • Andrew Johnson
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U.S. Acquires Alaska from Russia

The United States took formal possession of Alaska from Russia, paying $7.2 million, a transaction often referred to as 'Seward's Folly.' This marked a significant expansion of U.S. territory, as the land was viewed with mixed feelings at first. The acquisition was celebrated for its potential resources and strategic advantages. The ceremony took place in Sitka, Alaska, witnessing the flag raising and the formal transition of governance.

Acquisition cost was $7.2 million

Ceremony took place in Sitka, Alaska

Raised U.S. flag marked territory transfer

Initial public opinion was skeptical of purchase

What Happened?

The U.S. formally took possession of Alaska from Russia in a ceremony held in Sitka, Alaska, on October 18, 1867. This purchase was forged under the leadership of Secretary of State William H. Seward, who was instrumental in negotiating the deal for $7.2 million, a figure equating to about two cents per acre. Initially, the transaction faced substantial criticism within the U.S., with many citizens questioning the wisdom of acquiring what was perceived as a barren wilderness, labeling it as 'Seward's Folly' or 'Seward's Icebox.' Nonetheless, the acquisition proved to be a monumental step in U.S. expansionism and set the stage for future development in the region.Upon taking possession, the United States transformed the governance of Alaska. The transfer of control prompted formal celebrations and welcomed a new chapter in the territory's history. The ceremony featured the raising of the American flag, signifying the official change in sovereignty. This transition would initiate a period of exploration and discovery, leading to significant economic opportunities, particularly with resources like gold and oil being discovered in later years. It fundamentally altered the geopolitics of North America, as it expanded U.S. territory further to the northwest and helped to establish a greater presence in the Pacific region.Over time, what was initially misunderstood as a poor investment became recognized for its enormous potential. The acquisition of Alaska contributed to the United States' identity and resource wealth, paving the way for increased migration, settlement, and economic development in the region. Today, Alaska is known for its rich natural resources and breathtaking landscapes, showcasing the far-reaching implications of the decision made over a century ago.

Why Does it Matter?

The acquisition of Alaska is interesting because it opened up vast territories for exploration and resource extraction. It played a crucial role in shaping the future economic landscape of the United States, turning skepticism into recognition of its strategic importance in North America and the Pacific.

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