U.S. Acquires Alaska from Russia
October 18th, 1867
October 18th, 1867

How Long Ago?
157 years, 4 months, 24 days ago
Location
Sitka, Alaska, United States
Category
Politics & Government
People
- William H. Seward
- Andrew Johnson
Links & References
Tags
U.S. Acquires Alaska from Russia
The United States took formal possession of Alaska from Russia, paying $7.2 million, a transaction often referred to as 'Seward's Folly.' This marked a significant expansion of U.S. territory, as the land was viewed with mixed feelings at first. The acquisition was celebrated for its potential resources and strategic advantages. The ceremony took place in Sitka, Alaska, witnessing the flag raising and the formal transition of governance.
Acquisition cost was $7.2 million
Ceremony took place in Sitka, Alaska
Raised U.S. flag marked territory transfer
Initial public opinion was skeptical of purchase
What Happened?
The U.S. formally took possession of Alaska from Russia in a ceremony held in Sitka, Alaska, on October 18, 1867. This purchase was forged under the leadership of Secretary of State William H. Seward, who was instrumental in negotiating the deal for $7.2 million, a figure equating to about two cents per acre. Initially, the transaction faced substantial criticism within the U.S., with many citizens questioning the wisdom of acquiring what was perceived as a barren wilderness, labeling it as 'Seward's Folly' or 'Seward's Icebox.' Nonetheless, the acquisition proved to be a monumental step in U.S. expansionism and set the stage for future development in the region.Upon taking possession, the United States transformed the governance of Alaska. The transfer of control prompted formal celebrations and welcomed a new chapter in the territory's history. The ceremony featured the raising of the American flag, signifying the official change in sovereignty. This transition would initiate a period of exploration and discovery, leading to significant economic opportunities, particularly with resources like gold and oil being discovered in later years. It fundamentally altered the geopolitics of North America, as it expanded U.S. territory further to the northwest and helped to establish a greater presence in the Pacific region.Over time, what was initially misunderstood as a poor investment became recognized for its enormous potential. The acquisition of Alaska contributed to the United States' identity and resource wealth, paving the way for increased migration, settlement, and economic development in the region. Today, Alaska is known for its rich natural resources and breathtaking landscapes, showcasing the far-reaching implications of the decision made over a century ago.
Why Does it Matter?
The acquisition of Alaska is interesting because it opened up vast territories for exploration and resource extraction. It played a crucial role in shaping the future economic landscape of the United States, turning skepticism into recognition of its strategic importance in North America and the Pacific.
Discover More Historic Events from October 18th
First All-Female Spacewalk by NASA Astronauts
NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Christina Koch participated in the first all-female spacewalk, where they ventured outside the International Space Station to replace a faulty power controller. This historic milestone marked a significant achievement in NASA's commitment to gender equality in space exploration. The astronauts worked together in the vacuum of space, showcasing their skills and training while accomplishing an important technical task that contributes to the station's functionality.
Continue ReadingSantiago Riots Prompt State of Emergency Declaration
Violent protests erupted in Santiago over a metro fare hike, leading to clashes between demonstrators and police. Responding to escalating chaos, President Sebastián Piñera declared a 15-day state of emergency while nearly all of the city's 164 Metro stations faced attacks, showcasing widespread discontent in the capital. The protests highlighted deep-rooted economic grievances and inequality, drawing attention from both national and international observers.
Continue ReadingBenazir Bhutto's motorcade bombing in Karachi
A suicide bomb attacks a motorcade carrying former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto in Karachi, resulting in 139 fatalities and injuring 450 others. The explosion occurred during her homecoming rally after an eight-year self-imposed exile. Despite the severity of the attack, Bhutto escaped unhurt, highlighting the continuing threats facing political figures in Pakistan.
Continue ReadingGonzalo Sánchez de Lozada Resigns Amid Gas Conflict
Amid widespread protests against gas exports, Bolivian President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada resigns and flees the country. The conflict, fueled by public opposition to privatization and foreign control of natural resources, leads to significant political upheaval. Demonstrations escalate, resulting in violence and fatalities, forcing the president to abandon his position and leave Bolivia in search of safety.
Continue ReadingMerpati Nustantara Airlines Flight 5601 Crash
Merpati Nustantara Airlines Flight 5601, a regional flight in Indonesia, tragically crashed into Mount Papandayan near Garut, West Java. The incident occurred due to challenging weather conditions which caused the aircraft to lose altitude and collide with the mountain. Onboard, 31 individuals lost their lives, including passengers and crew members. The loss was profoundly felt across the airline industry and the local community.
Continue ReadingAzerbaijan's Declaration of Independence
The Supreme Council of Azerbaijan adopted a declaration of independence from the Soviet Union, marking a significant shift in the political landscape of the region. This move came amidst growing nationalist movements and a decline in Soviet authority, as nations sought to assert their sovereignty. The declaration was a culmination of years of ethnic tensions and the desire for autonomy, reflecting the aspirations of the Azerbaijani people. This historic document aimed to establish a new political framework, paving the way for Azerbaijan's emergence as an independent nation.
Continue Reading