The riots in Santiago, Chile began as a reaction to a proposed increase in metro fares, which many citizens viewed as a reflection of larger systemic issues, including inequality and economic instability. The fare increase sparked outrage, leading to massive protests that quickly escalated into violent clashes with police. Demonstrators took to the streets of Santiago, and tensions mounted as protesters vandalized numerous Metro stations, leading to a near-complete shutdown of public transportation in the city. The unrest was fueled by longstanding frustrations over poor public services, rising living costs, and a perceived lack of government responsiveness to the needs of ordinary Chileans.

In an attempt to regain control amidst the turmoil, President Sebastián Piñera declared a state of emergency in Santiago, which included a military presence on the streets and a curfew. This marked the first time since the end of Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship in 1990 that the military had been deployed to enforce order in the capital. The 15-day state of emergency was met with further protests, as many people rallied against what they saw as government repression and an improper response to public grievances. The situation drew international attention, with widespread media coverage of the unrest and the government's handling of the crisis.

The protests were marked by a diverse range of social groups, including students, workers, and the middle class, united by common frustrations over economic disparities. As tensions mounted and violence escalated, the government faced increasing pressure to address the underlying causes of the discontent. These events would ultimately lead to broader discussions regarding social reform and the need for comprehensive changes to Chile's economic model.