Operation Nimble Archer was a military operation carried out by the United States Navy, targeting two Iranian oil platforms in the Persian Gulf. The operation occurred amid rising tensions between the U.S. and Iran, particularly during the later stages of the Iran-Iraq War. Following a series of attacks on U.S. ships and incidents involving Iranian forces, the U.S. sought to respond decisively. On October 19, 1987, Navy aircraft and ships executed strikes against the oil platforms, which were perceived as legitimate targets due to their role in supporting Iran's wartime economy by exporting oil. The U.S. aimed to send a strong message regarding its commitment to protecting freedom of navigation in the Gulf and deterring Iranian aggression.The attack was carried out with precision, showcasing the U.S. military's capability in maritime combat and aerial precision strikes. The operation not only aimed to degrade Iranian military capability but also to reassure U.S. allies in the region of America's willingness to maintain stability. Though the platforms were damaged, Iran claimed to have repelled the attacks and threatened retaliation, escalating tensions further. The U.S. operation was part of a broader strategy of assertiveness in the Gulf, aligning military actions with its broader foreign policy goals during the Cold War and ensuring the safety of oil shipping lanes crucial to the global economy.