The Warsaw Uprising was a major World War II operation led by the Polish underground resistance, aiming to liberate Warsaw from German occupation. It began on August 1, 1944, in a synchronized effort with the advancing Soviet Army, which was expected to support the Polish fighters. The uprising was sparked by a sense of urgency to establish a free Polish state ahead of Soviet domination. The Polish Home Army, under the command of General Tadeusz Bor-Komorowski, mobilized approximately 40,000 fighters against a much larger German force that included well-equipped troops and artillery.The initial days of the uprising saw the insurgents making significant territorial gains, capturing key parts of the city and inflicting casualties on German forces. However, as the days turned into weeks, the lack of expected Soviet support and diminishing supplies became critical issues. By late September, German forces had regrouped and launched full-scale counter-offensives. This included extensive air strikes, artillery bombardments, and street-by-street fighting that decimated both the insurgents and civilian populations.By October 2, 1944, the situation became untenable for the insurgents as they faced severe losses and Ronpersistent attacks. The decision to surrender was made after enduring intensified German assaults, leading to the formal surrender of the Polish Home Army. The consequences were catastrophic for Warsaw; the city faced retribution from German forces, resulting in mass executions and widespread destruction. Consequently, the uprising highlighted both the courage of the Polish resistance and the tragic consequences of their struggle against overwhelming odds.