The Battle of Navarino was a crucial naval encounter during the Greek War of Independence, occurring in a period marked by significant turmoil in the Eastern Mediterranean. The Greek struggle for independence had gained sympathy across Europe, especially among nations like Britain, France, and Russia, as they viewed the conflict through the lens of nationalism and human rights. In October 1827, the allied fleet, consisting of British, French, and Russian vessels, sought to protect Greek forces and secure their independence from Ottoman and Egyptian rule.

Navarino Bay, located on the southwestern coast of the Peloponnese, became the setting for this monumental clash. The allied commander, Vice Admiral Edward Codrington of Britain, found himself in a precarious situation as tensions escalated between the opposing fleets. The Ottoman Empire, under Sultan Mahmud II, had sent an expansive fleet supported by Egyptian forces led by Ibrahim Pasha to suppress the Greek revolt. As diplomatic efforts failed to mediate the conflict, military confrontation became almost inevitable.

On the fateful day of the battle, the allied fleet engaged the Ottoman-Egyptian force in a confrontation that resulted in overwhelming success for the allies. The Battle of Navarino saw one of the last significant clashes involving wooden sailing ships, as the advent of steam-powered vessels loomed on the horizon. Approximately 60 Turkish and Egyptian ships were sunk or captured, while the allies experienced relatively few losses. This victory secured a crucial advantage for the Greek independence movement and reshaped naval warfare, marking a significant transition in military strategy.