The Long March was a significant military retreat undertaken by the armed forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from October 1934 to October 1935. Facing overwhelming pressure from the Nationalist forces under Chiang Kai-shek, the CCP decided to retreat from their base in Jiangxi. The march began in October 1934 as the Red Army, estimated at around 86,000 troops, set off on a grueling journey that would last for over a year. The march traversed difficult terrain, including mountains, swamps, and rivers, while facing constant attacks from enemy troops, environmental challenges, and supply shortages. Despite these hardships, a fraction of the original force, about 7,000, managed to reach the final destination in the northwestern province of Shaanxi, specifically to the city of Yan’an, cementing its status as a revolutionary base for the CCP.This retreat was much more than a simple military maneuver; it became a symbol of the CCP's resilience and determination. The propaganda surrounding the Long March helped to galvanize support for the communist cause. It transformed Mao Zedong from a relatively lesser-known figure into the de facto leader of the party, as his strategies during the march displayed both audacity and cunning. As the marchers settled in Yan’an, they began to cultivate local support and build a powerful network that would eventually play a critical role in the rise of the CCP to power in the subsequent decades. The tale of perseverance became a central narrative in communist history, influencing expectations for future generations of party members and supporters alike.