The Provisional Government of Free India, also known as Azad Hind, was formally established in Japanese-occupied Singapore in October 1943. This government was led by prominent freedom fighter Subhas Chandra Bose, who aimed to enlist the support of Indians in Southeast Asia to rally against British colonial rule. Bose’s vision was to not just establish a government-in-exile but also to garner international support and recognition, particularly from the Axis powers, which at the time included Japan. His efforts were catalyzed by the revolutionary fervor among Indian expatriates and the presence of Indian National Army (INA) soldiers who were fighting alongside the Japanese forces.The establishment took place during World War II when India was still under British rule, and the subcontinent's political landscape was evolving under the burgeoning nationalist movements. In this context, Bose’s Azad Hind government claimed to represent all of India and sought to operate as a legitimate government with aspirations of sovereignty. The proclamation involved a ceremony where the Indian national flag was hoisted and anthems were sung, fostering a sense of unity and purpose among the attendees, primarily composed of Indian expatriates, students, and military personnel. This initiative was not merely about governance but also about instigating a broader revolution against colonial rule. It highlighted the desperation of many Indian leaders to seek freedom, even aligning with enemy forces of the British. The Provisional Government declared war against Britain, and a series of broadcasts aimed at recruiting Indian soldiers from the British Indian Army were launched, emphasizing the fight for Indian independence. The importance of this establishment lay in its ability to articulate a vision for a free India and to serve as a rallying point for those disillusioned by years of colonial oppression. Despite the limited recognition and eventual dissolution, the government influenced nationalist sentiments at the time, setting the stage for future efforts towards independence.