The initial kamikaze attack against HMAS Australia occurred during the early stages of the Battle of Leyte Gulf, one of the largest naval battles in history. As the Allied fleet engaged Japanese forces in the Philippine Sea, the Australian cruiser found itself on the frontline. The attack was characterized by its surprise and ferocity, with a Japanese pilot crashing into the ship in an effort to destroy it. This tactic demonstrated a shift in Japanese military strategy, as they increasingly relied on suicide missions to counter the overwhelming firepower of the Allied forces.

HMAS Australia sustained significant damage from the kamikaze attack, which resulted in multiple casualties among the crew. The incident illustrated not only the intensity of the naval engagements but also the changing nature of warfare in the Pacific. Japan's introduction of kamikaze missions represented a desperate attempt to turn the tide against the Allies, showcasing their unwavering commitment to resist occupation and defend their homeland.

The aftermath of the attack on HMAS Australia was crucial, as it prompted a reevaluation of Allied naval tactics in dealing with kamikaze threats. Ships began incorporating new radar systems for early detection, enhanced combat air patrols, and modifications to protect against potential aerial attacks. This evolution in strategy had a lasting impact on naval warfare tactics, emphasizing the need for ships to be equipped to handle unpredictable and dangerous aerial assaults.