In the framework of the 1945 French legislative election, women gained access to the voting process for the first time in French history. This monumental change was the outcome of a long struggle for women's rights, culminating in the ordonnances of 1944 that granted women the right to vote and run for office. The elections were held in the newly liberated France, which had just emerged from the Nazi occupation during World War II. Women's suffrage was not only significant for those participating at the polls, but it was also indicative of the societal shifts taking place in France in the aftermath of the war.

On October 21, 1945, approximately 13 million women cast their votes, participating in an electoral process that selected representatives to the National Assembly. With this right, women were now able to influence the political system and advocate for issues that affected their lives directly. Many women ran for positions, making a bold step into the male-dominated political arena. The participation of women showcased their vital role in shaping post-war France and highlighted their capabilities as equal contributors in the socio-political landscape.

This election was marked by various debates surrounding the role of women in society. With their newly acquired rights and the contemporary push for gender equality, French women initiated discussions on numerous issues, including the family, education, and labor. Their voices were instrumental in redefining various policies and creating a more inclusive political environment. The elections played a crucial role in paving the way for future reforms concerning women's rights, civil liberties, and social justice initiatives.