Space Shuttle Columbia STS-52 Launch
October 22nd, 1992
October 22nd, 1992

How Long Ago?
32 years, 4 months, 21 days ago
Location
Kennedy Space Center, Florida, USA
Category
Space Exploration
People
- Charles D. Gemar
- Kenneth D. Cockrell
Links & References
Tags
Space Shuttle Columbia STS-52 Launch
Space Shuttle Columbia launched on mission STS-52, deploying the LAGEOS-2 satellite and conducting various microgravity experiments. The launch took place from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, aiming to advance satellite technology and scientific research in space.
Deployed LAGEOS-2 for gravitational research.
Conducted microgravity experiments aboard Columbia.
Mission marked significant advances in satellite technology.
Crew included Kenneth Cockrell and Charles Gemar.
What Happened?
The Space Shuttle Columbia launched on mission STS-52, marking an important event in the advancement of satellite technology and microgravity research. The primary mission objective was to deploy the Laser Geodynamics Satellites (LAGEOS-2), which were designed to improve the accuracy of measurements related to Earth's gravitational field. The deployment of LAGEOS-2, a spherical satellite equipped with retroreflectors, aimed to contribute to ongoing studies of tectonic plate movement and Earth's gravitational forces, furthering our understanding of geophysical phenomena.
In addition to deploying LAGEOS-2, the mission included various microgravity experiments that explored the effects of low gravity on materials and biological systems. Among these were experiments aimed at studying the behavior of fluids in microgravity and the growth of crystals, which could have implications for both industrial applications and fundamental science. The launch was an opportunity for researchers to gain valuable insights on how different materials behaved outside of Earth’s gravitational influence.
The mission was crewed by a skilled team, including commander Kenneth D. Cockrell, pilot Charles D. Gemar, and mission specialists, each contributing their expertise to ensure the success of the mission. The Columbia orbited Earth 22 times over 10 days, conducting research that would lay groundwork for further space exploration and technological advancements. Columbia's STS-52 mission represented a significant step in NASA's ongoing efforts to integrate scientific research with satellite technology.
Why Does it Matter?
The STS-52 mission of the Space Shuttle Columbia is significant due to its contributions to satellite technology and microgravity research. Deploying the LAGEOS-2 satellite allowed scientists to refine methods for understanding Earth’s gravitational dynamics and tectonic movements. Moreover, the microgravity experiments conducted during the mission significantly advanced knowledge in various scientific fields, laying groundwork for future space exploration programs.
Discover More Historic Events from October 22nd
Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage and Abortion
On October 22, 2019, same-sex marriage and abortion were legalised in Northern Ireland after the UK Parliament intervened following the failure to restore the Northern Ireland Assembly. This landmark decision granted rights that had been denied for many years, reflecting a significant shift in societal and governmental attitudes towards LGBTQ+ rights and women's reproductive rights in the region. Advocacy groups celebrated this decision as a victory for equality and human rights.
Continue ReadingMichael Zehaf-Bibeau Attacks Canadian Parliament
Michael Zehaf-Bibeau launched a shooting spree at the Parliament of Canada, resulting in the death of a soldier and injuries to three others. The attack began at the National War Memorial, where Cpl. Nathan Cirillo was on guard. Zehaf-Bibeau then made his way into the Parliament buildings, causing panic and lockdown. His motivations connected to extremist views and mental health issues were later examined.
Continue ReadingACT First to Legalize Same-Sex Marriage in Australia
The Australian Capital Territory passed the Marriage Equality (Same Sex) Act 2013, becoming the first jurisdiction in Australia to legalize same-sex marriage. This landmark legislation was designed to grant equal marriage rights to same-sex couples, enabling them to enjoy the same legal recognition and privileges as heterosexual couples. The law was a culmination of ongoing debates and advocacy for LGBTQ+ rights, reflecting a significant shift in societal attitudes towards marriage equality. It marked a pivotal moment in Australian legislative history.
Continue ReadingLance Armstrong Stripped of Tour Titles
Cyclist Lance Armstrong was formally stripped of his seven Tour de France titles after a doping charge by the United States Anti-Doping Agency. This charge emerged from a lengthy investigation, leading to the conclusion that Armstrong had participated in a systematic doping program throughout his cycling career. The decision was officially announced by the Union Cycliste Internationale, which confirmed that Armstrong would also face a lifetime ban from professional cycling.
Continue ReadingIndia's Historic Launch of Chandrayaan-1
India successfully launched its first uncrewed lunar probe, Chandrayaan-1, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre on October 22, 2008. The mission aimed to explore the Moon's surface and map its mineral composition. The spacecraft was launched aboard a PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) rocket, marking a significant milestone for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Chandrayaan-1's most notable achievement was the discovery of water molecules in the lunar soil, which pointed to the possibility of sustainable lunar resources.
Continue ReadingTamil Tiger Commandos Attack Anuradhapura Air Force Base
A group of 21 Tamil Tiger commandos launched a surprise raid on the Anuradhapura Air Force Base in Sri Lanka. The operation resulted in the destruction of eight Sri Lanka Air Force aircraft and ten others being damaged. In the confrontation, all commandos except one died. This attack reflects the escalating conflict between the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), also known as the Tamil Tigers.
Continue Reading