The Second Libyan Civil War, which began in 2014, saw multiple factions vying for control over a country fractured by political divisions and the aftermath of the 2011 NATO intervention that ousted long-time leader Muammar Gaddafi. As the war progressed, the internationally recognized Government of National Accord (GNA) based in Tripoli faced off against the Libyan National Army (LNA), led by General Khalifa Haftar. Over time, the conflict led to a humanitarian crisis, leaving the nation divided and destabilized.

The negotiations leading to the ceasefire were facilitated by international actors, including the United Nations, which sought to mediate the divisions within Libya. The 5+5 Joint Libyan Military Commission comprised military officials from both the GNA and LNA, and their agreement to cease hostilities represented a landmark achievement in peace efforts. The commissions had been engaged in discussions about military disengagement, disarmament, and securing a path toward political dialogue.

With the ceasefire in place, the hopes for a sustainable resolution and the re-establishment of governance surged. The agreement was not only crucial in de-escalating violence but also laid the groundwork for subsequent political talks aimed at forming a unified government. Key provisions of the ceasefire included the withdrawal of foreign fighters and the reopening of oil facilities, essential for Libya’s economy. As the country sought healing after years of turmoil, this agreement symbolized a light at the end of the tunnel, signaling the possibility of reconciliation and stabilization.