Treaty Ends Russo-Persian War
October 24th, 1813
October 24th, 1813
How Long Ago?
211 years, 4 months, 20 days ago
Location
Gulistan, Iran
Category
Politics & Government
War/Conflict
Russo-Persian War (1804-1813)
People
- Fath Ali Shah
- Count Michael Vorontsov
- Grigori Sergeyevich Gagarin
- General Ivan Paskevich
Links & References
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Russian Empire
- Georgia (country)
- Qajar Iran
- Dagestan
- Treaty of Gulistan
- Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
Tags
Treaty Ends Russo-Persian War
The Treaty of Gulistan marked the conclusion of the Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813, resulting in a significant territorial loss for Persia. Signed between the Russian Empire and Qajar Iran, the treaty required Iran to cede various regions, including parts of modern-day Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. This pivotal agreement was reached after prolonged military conflict and negotiations, fundamentally altering the balance of power in the Caucasus region.
Signed on October 24, 1813.
Ended the Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813.
Iran ceded vast territories to Russia.
Altered the geopolitical landscape of the Caucasus.
What Happened?
The Treaty of Gulistan was a landmark agreement that brought an end to the prolonged Russo-Persian War that lasted from 1804 to 1813. After significant military engagements, including the notable Battle of Aslanduz and multiple campaigns in the Caucasus, the Russian Empire was positioned favorably in negotiations. The Qajar dynastic government of Iran faced internal challenges and international isolation, which diminished its bargaining power. The signing took place in a context where Russia was striving to expand its influence in the region, while Persia was seeking to retain its remaining territories. Under the treaty's conditions, Iran relinquished control over a vast area, primarily comprising modern-day Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. This territorial concession drastically redefined the geopolitical landscape of the Caucasus, paving the way for increased Russian territorial expansion and dominance in the region, as well as setting the foundation for future conflicts between the two states. The treaty also established the groundwork for further Russian incursions into Persian territory, leading to further territorial adjustments in subsequent decades.
Why Does it Matter?
The Treaty of Gulistan is historically significant for its role in shaping the modern borders of the South Caucasus. By ceding vast territories to Russia, it not only diminished Qajar Iran's influence but also paved the way for future interactions and conflicts between Russia and Persia. This agreement is a key event in understanding the expansion of the Russian Empire and its relationship with its neighbors in the 19th century.
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