The Battle of Kumanovo was a major military engagement that unfolded during the First Balkan War and was crucial for the Serbian Army in its efforts to liberate territories previously under Ottoman control. On October 24, 1912, Serbian forces clashed with the Ottoman army near the town of Kumanovo, an area strategically significant for controlling access to northern Macedonia. The Serbs, organized into multiple divisions, displayed tactical sophistication in their maneuvering and coordination, ultimately outnumbering and outflanking the Ottoman troops. General Radomir Putnik's leadership significantly influenced the outcome of the battle, as his effective deployment of forces led to a decisive victory.The battle was characterized by intense combat, with superior Serbian artillery and knowledge of the terrain giving them an edge. The Serbian army employed effective reconnaissance and communication, which allowed them to adapt to the rapidly changing dynamics of the battlefield. Despite initial setbacks, the resilience of the Serbian troops turned the tide. The victory at Kumanovo not only forced the Ottomans to retreat but also paved the way for further Serbian advances into Macedonia. The aftermath of the battle saw significant shifts in the regional power balance, contributing greatly to the eventual dissolution of Ottoman authority in the Balkans.