Nezar Hindawi, a Jordanian national, was sentenced to 45 years imprisonment after being convicted of attempting to bomb an El Al flight at Heathrow Airport. His plan involved placing a bomb in the luggage of his pregnant girlfriend, who was unknowingly used as a carrier. Authorities received a tip-off that led to the bomb's discovery just prior to the scheduled flight to Tel Aviv on April 17, 1986. The bomb posed an immense threat, with its detonation capable of causing significant loss of life and destruction. Hindawi's motivations were largely rooted in political grievances, reflecting the turbulent relations in the Middle East during this period.

The case highlighted glaring weaknesses in airport security, prompting immediate reviews and changes in protocols globally. It also showcased the complexities involved in counter-terrorism efforts, particularly concerning the use of innocent people in acts of violence. During the trial, national and international media followed the proceedings closely, leading to widespread public interest in both Hindawi's personal history and the broader implications regarding terrorism prevention.

Hindawi's trial and subsequent sentencing marked a pivotal moment in UK law enforcement's response to terrorism. The judicial outcome was seen as a strong message against aviation-related offenses, emphasizing the UK’s commitment to maintaining safety in international air travel. As a direct result of this incident, security measures at airports across the world were reassessed and fortified, reflecting the growing necessity to actively combat terrorism.