In a landmark decision, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 2758, which recognized the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the sole legitimate representative of China in the UN. This resolution effectively expelled the representatives of the Republic of China (ROC), which had been governed from Taiwan since the Chinese Civil War. The vote took place during the 26th session of the General Assembly, underscoring the shifting dynamics in global politics. With the PRC representing over a billion people, the assembly's desire for broader representation was pivotal in supporting the resolution. The United States initially opposed the measure, but a series of diplomatic shifts, exemplified by President Nixon's visit to China in 1972, signaled a growing acceptance of the PRC's role on the world stage. The ROC had held the UN seat since its founding in 1945, but by the early 1970s, most nations had established diplomatic relations with the PRC, leading to a decline in support for the ROC. The passage of the resolution was met with mixed reactions globally. While many countries welcomed the acknowledgment of the PRC, supporters of the ROC expressed concerns about the implications for Taiwan's international status. The event marked a significant realignment in global power structures and was a pivotal moment in the Cold War, showcasing the increasing influence of the PRC around the globe.