The First Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia in September 1774, involving representatives from twelve of the thirteen colonies. It was established to address the intolerable acts imposed by the British Parliament, which many colonists viewed as a direct violation of their rights. The Congress sought to unify colonial resistance against British rule, representing a significant moment in American history. The delegates engaged in heated debates over the strategy moving forward, eventually choosing to draft a series of resolutions, including a declaration of rights and grievances. They recognized the need for action against British policies and initiated a boycott of British goods, urging colonial assemblies to gather supplies for potential resistance.

On October 26, 1774, the Congress adjourned after weeks of deliberation. Leaders such as George Washington, John Adams, and Patrick Henry emerged as key figures in articulating the colonies' collective anger and aspirations for a more autonomous governance structure. The final resolutions symbolized a pivot in colonial sentiment, displaying an increased willingness to stand together against perceived injustice. The Congress emphasized the need for cooperation among the colonies and established committees of correspondence to facilitate communication and coordination. This gathering laid the groundwork for future assemblies and was a precursor to the Revolutionary War that soon followed.