The political climate in Ivory Coast became increasingly tense in the lead-up to the presidential election. Robert Guéï, who came to power after a military coup in 1999 that ousted former President Henri Konan Bédié, decided to run for president. His candidacy was marred by accusations of authoritarianism, and his regime was highly contested, especially in light of previous political instability and civil unrest. Guéï’s political maneuvering and voter suppression tactics in the election sparked outrage among opposition parties and civil society groups.

When the election results were announced, many Ivoirians believed they reflected widespread electoral fraud. Guéï was declared the winner despite protests from opponents, leading to a wave of demonstrations across the country. Cities such as Abidjan saw massive crowds gathering to demand his resignation, and calls for a new, free, and fair election resonated across various societal sectors. The protests were characterized by significant youth involvement, which indicated a shift in the political landscape and a growing impatience with the status quo.

As protests escalated and turned violent, the military, which had initially supported Guéï, began to withdraw their support. Facing immense pressure, Guéï eventually announced his resignation, a decisive moment that paved the way for new elections. This transition was crucial, as it marked a turning point in Ivorian politics, echoing the people's demand for democracy and accountability in governance. The events that unfolded illustrated the power of civil resistance in challenging authoritarian rule within the West African nation.