John XXIII is elected Pope
October 28th, 1958
October 28th, 1958
How Long Ago?
66 years, 4 months, 15 days ago
Location
Vatican City
Category
Religion & Philosophy
People
- Pope Pius XII
- Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
- Cardinals of the Catholic Church
Links & References
Tags
John XXIII is elected Pope
On 28 October 1958, Cardinal Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was elected as Pope John XXIII in the Vatican City. The election followed the death of Pope Pius XII and marked a significant moment in the Catholic Church. John XXIII was seen as a moderate figure and was popular among cardinals. His election was marked by enthusiasm and hope for reform within the church, reflecting a desire for renewed engagement with the modern world.
John XXIII was elected at age 76.
He initiated the Second Vatican Council.
His papacy focused on church reform.
Considered a moderate and approachable leader.
What Happened?
Following the death of Pope Pius XII, the conclave met to elect a new pope, facing pressure for progressive changes within the Catholic Church. The election took place in the Sistine Chapel, under the intense scrutiny of the global community. Cardinal Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, previously the Patriarch of Venice, was chosen as the new pontiff, taking the name John XXIII. His selection was surprising to many, as he was not considered a frontrunner. Upon his election, he quickly gained the affection of the Church and the public for his approachable demeanor and pastoral focus.
John XXIII was noted for his efforts to foster openness and dialogue within the Church and the wider world. At the age of 76, he was an experienced diplomat, which played a role in his electability amongst the cardinals seeking a leader able to navigate the Church's challenges during the Cold War. His papacy was characterized by calls for reform, leading to the Second Vatican Council, which aimed to address modern issues and engage with contemporary society. He emphasized peace and unity at a time when the global landscape was fraught with tension.
Pope John XXIII's papacy introduced significant changes in church practices and attitudes, including liturgical reforms and a renewed emphasis on ecumenism. These changes were instrumental in modernizing the Church's relationship with the world, providing a more relevant approach to spirituality in the post-war era. His legacy continues to influence the Catholic Church's mission and operations today.
Why Does it Matter?
The election of John XXIII is interesting because it marked a turning point for the Catholic Church, presenting a shift towards modernization and engagement with contemporary society. His leadership initiated dialogue that reshaped Catholicism in the 20th century, influencing generations of followers and church policy.
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