Cristina Fernández de Kirchner's election as the first directly elected female President of Argentina in 2007 was a landmark achievement for women's political representation in Latin America. Running as a candidate from the Front for Victory party, she capitalized on the political foundation laid by her husband, Néstor Kirchner, who had served as President from 2003 until his term ended in 2007. Cristina's campaign focused on maintaining the policies of her husband, promoting economic growth, social inclusion, and addressing poverty, which resonated with many voters still feeling the effects of the economic crisis that hit Argentina in the early 2000s.

The election showcased significant public and political engagement, characterized by a voter turnout of over 70%. Fernández de Kirchner's platform promised continuity and stability for the nation as it emerged from a turbulent economic landscape. Her victory was seen not only as a personal triumph but also as a collective movement towards gender equality in a region where female leadership was historically underrepresented.

Once inaugurated, Cristina faced the challenge of uniting a divided nation while implementing policies beneficial for the lower and middle classes. Her administration faced criticism concerning human rights and press freedom but was also noted for its proactive roles in social policy initiatives, including women's rights advocacy, which would shape Argentina's future political landscape. The election thus marked a pivotal moment in Argentina's democratic consolidation and gender politics.