In a remarkable gathering in Geneva, representatives from eighteen countries convened to establish the International Red Cross. This landmark decision was significantly influenced by the humanitarian efforts of Henry Dunant, who, after observing the aftermath of the Battle of Solferino in 1859, had called for better care for wounded soldiers and the establishment of voluntary aid societies. The meeting not only highlighted the need for organized humanitarian relief but also aimed to create a framework where medical personnel could function independently during wars, ensuring that those in need received assistance regardless of their affiliations.

The conference resulted in the adoption of the Geneva Declaration, which emphasized principles such as the neutrality and impartiality of aid workers and non-combatants. These guiding principles were integral in establishing the Red Cross's mission as a protector of human life and dignity in times of armed conflict. The success of this meeting laid the foundation for the First Geneva Convention in 1864, which formalized the commitment of nations to protect wounded soldiers and the medical personnel assisting them.

Furthermore, this event marked the inception of a global humanitarian movement, inspiring the creation of national Red Cross societies around the world. Henry Dunant’s advocacy not only brought attention to the needs during war but also inspired future generations to address humanitarian crises, making the International Red Cross a symbol of compassion and aid across the globe. The organization has since evolved, responding to natural disasters and complex humanitarian emergencies, showcasing the versatility and enduring relevance of its mission.