The operation initiated by Israeli forces involved a strategic invasion of the Sinai Peninsula, aimed at countering perceived threats from Egypt. This aggressive stance emerged in the wake of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser's decision to nationalize the Suez Canal, previously controlled by British and French interests. In collaboration with Britain and France, Israel sought to regain access to the canal and reduce Nasser's influence in the region. The conflict escalated rapidly, leading to ground offensives in the Sinai as Israeli troops advanced and engaged Egyptian forces. The invasion was marked by speed and tactical maneuvers that aimed at securing key positions near the canal.

Support from London and Paris was also pivotal, as they sought to intervene on behalf of their national interests in the region. The invasion led to a swift military engagement that highlighted the strategic importance of the canal and its surrounding territories. As the situation intensified, international pressure mounted against the aggressors, particularly from the United States and the Soviet Union, both wary of escalating Cold War tensions. This eventually resulted in a ceasefire and the withdrawal of foreign forces.

The aftermath of the invasion saw the establishment of a UN peacekeeping force in the region, marking a notable change in the approach toward conflicts in the Middle East. The crisis significantly shaped Middle Eastern geopolitics and international relations, signaling the diminishing influence of colonial powers in the region while elevating the status of the United Nations in peacekeeping efforts.