The Rudd Concession was a pivotal agreement signed on October 30, 1888, between emissaries of Cecil Rhodes and the leaders of the Matabeleland Kingdom, particularly King Lobengula. This agreement permitted Rhodes and his British South Africa Company to explore and exploit mineral resources in the region, effectively allowing for the establishment of British commercial and political control over what would later be known as Zimbabwe. The concession was named after the primary negotiator, Charles Rudd, who acted on behalf of Rhodes. The Matabele provided their consent largely due to promises of financial increases and protection against rival tribes. However, the negotiation process was shrouded in complexities, including discrepancies about the rights and limits of exploitation, which were later points of contention. The Rudd Concession arose within the broader context of European imperialism in Africa during the late 19th century, as various powers sought to carve out colonies to exploit resources and extend their influence. The impact of this agreement would resonate for decades as it paved the way for the colonization of Zimbabwe, igniting a series of conflicts over resources and sovereignty.