Matabeleland Grants Rudd Concession to Rhodes
October 30th, 1888
October 30th, 1888

How Long Ago?
136 years, 4 months, 15 days ago
Location
Matabeleland, Zimbabwe
Category
Politics & Government
People
- King Lobengula
- Cecil Rhodes
- Charles Rudd
Links & References
Tags
Matabeleland Grants Rudd Concession to Rhodes
On this day, leaders of Matabeleland, particularly King Lobengula, granted the Rudd Concession to agents of Cecil Rhodes. This concession allowed for mineral exploration and the establishment of British control over Zimbabwean resources. The agreement was significant in the expansion of British colonial interests in southern Africa and set the stage for increased tensions with local communities.
King Lobengula signed the agreement with Rhodes' men.
It permitted mineral exploitation in Matabeleland.
Led to increased British control over local resources.
Paved the way for conflicts regarding sovereignty.
What Happened?
The Rudd Concession was a pivotal agreement signed on October 30, 1888, between emissaries of Cecil Rhodes and the leaders of the Matabeleland Kingdom, particularly King Lobengula. This agreement permitted Rhodes and his British South Africa Company to explore and exploit mineral resources in the region, effectively allowing for the establishment of British commercial and political control over what would later be known as Zimbabwe. The concession was named after the primary negotiator, Charles Rudd, who acted on behalf of Rhodes. The Matabele provided their consent largely due to promises of financial increases and protection against rival tribes. However, the negotiation process was shrouded in complexities, including discrepancies about the rights and limits of exploitation, which were later points of contention. The Rudd Concession arose within the broader context of European imperialism in Africa during the late 19th century, as various powers sought to carve out colonies to exploit resources and extend their influence. The impact of this agreement would resonate for decades as it paved the way for the colonization of Zimbabwe, igniting a series of conflicts over resources and sovereignty.
Why Does it Matter?
The Rudd Concession is noteworthy as it exemplified the colonial dynamics of the 19th century, particularly the willingness of local leaders to engage in agreements with European powers that had lasting implications on their sovereignty. The concessions made under duress led to greater tensions and ultimately alignments that resulted in significant resistance from the local populations. The subsequent British control would shape the economic and political landscape of Zimbabwe, creating a legacy of conflict that continued well into the 20th century.
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