The first democratic elections in Argentina after a seven-year military dictatorship occurred, allowing citizens to re-engage in the political process that had been suppressed. The military regime, which took power in a coup d'état in 1976, had led to widespread human rights violations and the disappearance of thousands, known as 'Los Desaparecidos'. The electoral process was initiated following the fall of the military government in 1983, catalyzed by the Malvinas War which highlighted the regime's incompetence and the desire for change among the populace. On the day of elections, Argentinians headed to polling places with a mix of hope and trepidation, eager to choose a new government that would address the crises left by the junta.

The elections were crucial not only for restoring democracy but also for healing a nation deeply scarred by years of repression. Citizens turned out in large numbers, demonstrating a renewed commitment to civic engagement and the democratic process. The victorious candidate was Raúl Alfonsín, representing the Radical Civic Union, who promised extensive democratic reforms, accountability, and the rebuilding of the nation. The atmosphere was charged with anticipation, as many viewed this day as a chance for the country's recovery and a new beginning for governance in Argentina. Transitioning from military rule to a democratically elected government marked a significant turning point in the country's political landscape, influencing subsequent reforms and policies aimed at reconciliation and justice for the victims of the previous regime.