The Battle of Beersheba is often remembered for the daring cavalry charge executed by the Australian Light Horse during World War I. On October 31, 1917, the campaign to capture the town of Beersheba was critical for the British forces as they sought to secure water supplies for their advancing troops. The Ottoman Empire, defending the position, was unaware of the impending assault, thus allowing the Australians to launch a surprise attack. The charge itself was masterfully orchestrated, characterized by its rapid momentum and the sheer bravery of the soldiers involved. More than 800 men on horseback descended upon the Ottoman trenches, demonstrating the last successful large-scale cavalry charge in military history. This audacious feat was marked not only by military prowess but also by the high stakes related to the control of the region's vital resources.

The success of the charge not only led to the capture of Beersheba but significantly boosted the morale of the Allied forces in the Middle East. The city became a pivotal point for further military operations, eventually leading to the fall of Jerusalem only a few months later. The victorious charge was celebrated in Australia, symbolizing the resolve and fighting spirit of Australian soldiers during the war. It reaffirmed the effectiveness of cavalry in certain tactical scenarios, even in an increasingly mechanized age of warfare. It also highlighted the importance of reconnaissance and intelligence in military strategy, as the hurried planning and execution turned the tide in a crucial battle of the campaign.