The Great Syrian Revolt, which spanned from 1925 to 1927, was a major uprising against French colonial rule in Syria. It was inspired by a desire for national independence and fueled by widespread resentment toward foreign control following World War I. On October 4, 1925, Fawzi al-Qawuqji, a prominent leader of the rebel forces, spearheaded the capture of the city of Hama, marking a pivotal moment in the revolt. This victory invigorated the Syrian nationalist movement and demonstrated the effectiveness of organized armed resistance against the French. Al-Qawuqji’s leadership and the rebels' determination played a significant role in this achievement, as they mobilized support from various segments of society, including intellectuals and farmers who were discontented with colonial policies.

Hama, strategically located in Syria, became a center of revolutionary activity. The capture led to increased tensions and violent clashes between the rebels and French forces across Syria, as the French responded with military reprisals aimed at suppressing the uprising. The conflict in Hama exemplified the broader struggle faced by Syrians as they sought to reclaim their autonomy from colonial powers, fostering a sense of national identity. The fall of Hama represented not only a military gain but also a psychological boost to the rebels, strengthening their resolve to continue fighting against French rule throughout the region.