WikiLeaks was founded to create a space where whistleblowers could safely leak confidential information to the public. The organization was established by Julian Assange, alongside a group of activists and journalists who sought to promote global transparency and accountability in government and corporate activities. The platform allowed individuals to submit documents anonymously, thus protecting their identities while bringing attention to issues impacting society as a whole.

The first document published by WikiLeaks came shortly after its launch, involving a report on a secret detention center in the Philippines. This marked the beginning of a new era in journalism, where traditional media outlets began to rely on crowdsourced information from whistleblowers and activists who were equipped with the ability to expose sensitive data without fear of repercussion. Over time, WikiLeaks became notorious for its high-profile leaks including the release of U.S. diplomatic cables and military logs, igniting debates around national security, ethics in journalism, and the role of government secrecy.

As the organization gained traction, it faced numerous challenges including legal threats, cyber-attacks, and disputes over the ethical implications of publishing classified information. These controversies underscored the complexities associated with the balance between public interest and national security, while solidifying WikiLeaks' role as a controversial yet pivotal player in the contemporary media landscape. Julian Assange, as the face of the organization, found himself at the center of political debates and legal challenges, which further featured discussions about freedom of the press and the implications of leaking.