The Saxby Gale, an extratropical cyclone, formed in early October 1869 and severely impacted the Bay of Fundy region in Canada. The storm originated off the northeastern coast of the United States and rapidly intensified as it approached Canadian shores. By October 5, the gale brought violent winds, torrential rain, and dramatic tidal surges that resulted in catastrophic flooding across coastal towns. The greatest impact was felt in places like Saint John, New Brunswick, and Digby, Nova Scotia, where rising waters inundated homes, businesses, and infrastructure, leading to extensive damage. Additionally, shipping in the Bay of Fundy was severely disrupted as vessels foundered in high seas and strong winds.

The aftermath of the Saxby Gale saw communities scrambling to recover from the devastation. Local governments established relief efforts to aid those affected, and rebuilding efforts were initiated almost immediately. This cyclone was one of the most powerful storms to affect this area, marking a significant moment in the climatic history of the region. The storm's political and economic repercussions were significant, leading to shifts in how coastal communities approached disaster preparedness and response.

In terms of meteorological significance, the Saxby Gale contributed to a growing understanding of storm patterns and their impacts on coastal regions. Advances in weather observation and forecasting methods were further propelled by this notable storm, prompting improvements in storm preparedness and communication among affected communities. The Saxby Gale stands as a critical reference point in Canadian meteorological history.