The enfranchisement of women in France was a crucial achievement that reflected changes in societal attitudes and political dynamics during the period. The Provisional Government of the French Republic, established after the liberation of France from Nazi occupation, sought to create a new democratic order. Recognizing the vital roles women had played during the war, both on the front lines and in support roles, the government aimed to correct historical injustices concerning women's political participation. This step was part of a broader movement for gender equality that had been gaining traction since the late 19th century.

The law, which enfranchised women and allowed them to participate fully in political life, was a culmination of efforts from suffragettes and activists who had campaigned tirelessly for decades. Prominent figures, including Louise Weiss and others, had advocated for women's rights in government and society, pushing for changes that would lead to greater equality. The decision to grant women the right to vote was not only progressive but also a reflection of the evolving mindset of French society following the hardships of war.

The first elections in which French women participated took place in 1945, marking their full integration into the democratic process. This enfranchisement was critical, as it allowed women a formal voice in shaping the country's future and participating in governance. The move also inspired feminists and activists in other countries, showcasing how post-war transitions could lead to significant societal reforms.