The Naval War College was established in Newport, Rhode Island, marking a significant development in the professionalization of the U.S. Navy. Responding to the need for improved naval strategy and operations brought about by technological advancements and changing maritime challenges, the college was founded under the leadership of Rear Admiral Stephen B. Luce. The institution was envisioned as a center for higher education for naval officers, focusing on strategic thinking and the challenges of naval warfare. Its creation was spurred by a growing recognition that the U.S. required a modernized naval doctrine and a body of knowledgeable leaders capable of responding to international conflicts effectively.

Initial courses at the College emphasized the importance of strategy, tactics, and logistics, laying the foundation for modern naval education. The school not only offered formal training but also hosted debates and discussions on critical naval issues. As the curriculum evolved, topics such as international relations, maritime law, and joint military operations became part of the educational framework. Additionally, the college played a vital role in shaping the ethos and thinking of naval leaders who would later lead the U.S. Navy through both World Wars and into the Cold War.

The Naval War College has continually adapted to the changing geopolitical landscape, ensuring its relevance over more than a century. It pioneered the use of advanced simulations and wargaming as techniques for education, contributing to strategic studies in military planning and operational research. Today, the college remains a key institution in the development of the U.S. Navy’s leadership and strategy, preparing officers not only for battles at sea but also for modern joint operations and coalition warfare.