In response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the United States commenced military operations in Afghanistan, aiming to eliminate the Taliban regime that harbored al-Qaeda and its leader, Osama bin Laden. On October 7, 2001, President George W. Bush announced the initiation of Operation Enduring Freedom, which included extensive air assaults across Afghanistan, striking key military and terrorist infrastructure. The U.S. partnered with the Northern Alliance, a group opposing the Taliban, and deployed covert operations to provide them with support and intelligence. This simultaneous military strategy aimed to weaken the Taliban's hold on the country and disrupt al-Qaeda's network.The air campaign targeted various critical installations, including military bases, communication hubs, and training camps. The U.S. and its allies leveraged precision-guided munitions to minimize civilian casualties while maximizing operational effectiveness. Special operations forces were also deployed on the ground, working alongside Afghan militias in what would become a protracted conflict. This initial phase quickly gained momentum, leading to the collapse of the Taliban regime in a matter of weeks, yet it set the stage for years of complex military and political engagement, as the underlying issues within Afghanistan remained unaddressed.As the conflict transitioned from a swift military triumph to a grinding counterinsurgency effort, the U.S. faced numerous challenges, including rebuilding a war-torn nation, establishing a stable government, and combating a resurgent Taliban. The War in Afghanistan marked a transformative period in U.S. foreign policy, influencing global counterterrorism efforts and altering the landscape of international relations. Its far-reaching implications have continued to shape debates surrounding U.S. military intervention and national security strategies into the present day.