Erdut Agreement Ends Croatian War of Independence
November 12th, 1995
November 12th, 1995
How Long Ago?
29 years, 4 months, 2 days ago
Location
Erdut, Croatia
Category
Politics & Government
War/Conflict
Croatian War of Independence
People
- Franjo Tuđman
- Milan Babić
- David M. G. Owen
Links & References
Tags
Erdut Agreement Ends Croatian War of Independence
The Erdut Agreement was reached in November 1995, establishing a framework for the peaceful reintegration of the Serbian occupied areas in Croatia. Negotiated in the town of Erdut, the agreement was facilitated by international mediators, including the United Nations. It served to formalize the cessation of hostilities and outlined the steps towards democratic governance, returning displaced persons to their homes, and the role of the international community in supporting the peace process.
Negotiated framework for regional reintegration.
Facilitated by United Nations mediators.
Included provisions for minority rights.
Served as a model for future peace agreements.
What Happened?
The Erdut Agreement was a crucial document signed in November 1995 that aimed to bring an end to the Croatian War of Independence, which had lasted since 1991. The war was initiated with Croatia's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia, which led to conflict with the ethnic Serbian population and the Serbian government. By 1995, Croatia's military campaigns significantly shifted the balance of power, leading to a push for diplomatic resolutions. The agreement was signed in the town of Erdut, located in eastern Croatia, amid ongoing tensions and the presence of United Nations peacekeeping forces. The primary architects of the agreement included Croatian negotiators and representatives from the ethnic Serbian community, alongside international mediators who played a pivotal role in fostering dialogue. The Erdut Agreement not only called for a ceasefire but also promoted the reintegration of the territories held by the Serbs back into Croatia, and stipulated that these areas would be overseen by an international administration for a transitional period. This framework included provisions for local elections, the return of refugees, and the protection of minority rights.
Why Does it Matter?
The Erdut Agreement is notable as it marked a turning point in the peace process within the Balkans and set the stage for future political stability in the region. By facilitating the end of military hostilities and promoting reconciliation, the agreement laid the groundwork for Croatia's eventual accession to European institutions. Moreover, it has been regarded as a model for conflict resolution in ethnically divided societies, demonstrating the importance of international involvement in peace agreements.
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