The 7.3 Mw earthquake struck the Iran-Iraq border region, primarily impacting Kermanshah province in Iran. The tremor, occurring in the evening hours, was felt across a wide area, including major cities such as Baghdad in Iraq. It registered a maximum intensity of VIII on the Mercalli scale, indicating severe damage in populated locations. Buildings, homes, and infrastructure suffered extensive damage, prompting a swift response from local and national authorities. Emergency services were mobilized to rescue and treat the hundreds trapped or injured in the rubble. The quake was one of the deadliest in the region in recent history, putting significant pressure on the already strained healthcare and emergency services systems in place.The affected region is seismically active due to the presence of the Zagros Mountains and the tectonic movements associated with the collision of the Arabian and Eurasian plates. This earthquake underlined the risk posed by natural disasters in Iran and Iraq, countries that have both experienced numerous devastating quakes in the past. Furthermore, the incident drew international attention, leading to offers of aid and assistance to support disaster relief efforts. The event was significant not only for its immediate impact but also for its reflection of the ongoing challenges faced in earthquake preparedness and resilience in this seismically vulnerable area.