The Battle of El Herri took place during the Zaian War, a conflict between French colonial forces and the Berber tribes of Morocco. This battle exemplified the fierce resistance mounted by the Berber tribesmen against foreign domination. French forces, attempting to solidify their control over Morocco, encountered fierce opposition in the El Herri region. Led by tribal leaders, the Berbers utilized their intimate knowledge of the local landscape, enabling them to execute ambush tactics effectively against the well-equipped French troops.

In the lead-up to the battle, tensions had been escalating as French attempts to impose direct control faced consistent sabotage and rebellion from tribal groups. The Berbers effectively united under common cause, determined to reclaim autonomy over their lands. The clash at El Herri was characterized by brutal combat, with the Berbers managing to inflict severe losses on the French side, marking it as one of their most significant victories during this insurrection.

Following the battle, the French military reevaluated their strategies, recognizing the difficulties posed by asymmetric warfare. The heavy defeats at El Herri reflected not only military setbacks but also sparked a wider discussion in France about the viability of colonial policies and military engagements in North Africa.