Supreme Court Upholds Vaccination Requirements
November 13th, 1922
November 13th, 1922
How Long Ago?
102 years, 4 months, 3 days ago
Location
San Antonio, Texas, United States
Category
Health & Medicine
People
- Ella Zucht
- Henry B. King
Links & References
Tags
Supreme Court Upholds Vaccination Requirements
In Zucht v. King, the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the authority of states to mandate vaccinations for public school students. This case arose when an unvaccinated student was denied admission to school due to local health regulations. The Court ruled that the state’s interest in protecting public health justified the vaccination requirement, setting a significant precedent for public health law and compulsory vaccination policies across the country.
Court ruled on compulsory vaccination laws
Established precedents for public health measures
Zucht denied school access without vaccination
Legal framework for state health rights affirmed
What Happened?
Zucht v. King was a pivotal Supreme Court case regarding public health and vaccination mandates in the United States. The origins of the case trace back to San Antonio, Texas, where a public school student,Ella Zucht, was barred from attending school because she had not received the smallpox vaccination, which was required under local health regulations. This action prompted Zucht's legal challenge against the Commissioner of Education, Henry B. King, resulting in a case that tested the balance between individual rights and public health interests. The Supreme Court evaluated the constitutionality of the vaccination mandate, ultimately siding with the state. The Court ruled that states possess the authority to legislate health measures as a means to protect the public from contagious diseases, particularly in school settings where children congregate. The decision underscored the legal rationale that vaccination is a reasonable requirement for schools to maintain public health standards. This ruling reaffirmed the government's power to protect the health and safety of its citizens, particularly children, and reinforced vaccination requirements in public education.
Why Does it Matter?
Zucht v. King established a critical legal framework for understanding public health law in the United States. The ruling confirmed that states can impose vaccination requirements as a condition for attending public schools, which has been a foundational aspect of public health policy. This case set a precedent that influenced numerous subsequent rulings and legislation on vaccinations and public health, shaping how states manage health crises and enforce mandatory vaccinations to maintain community health standards.
Discover More Historic Events from November 13th
Coordinated Terror Attacks in Paris
A series of coordinated terrorist attacks occurred in Paris, leading to the death of 130 people. The attacks involved suicide bombings, mass shootings, and a hostage crisis, primarily concentrated in popular areas like restaurants, a concert hall, and a sports stadium. The attackers, affiliated with the Islamic State, aimed to instill fear and chaos within the city. This tragic event was the deadliest incident in France since the Second World War, reshaping national security policies and public perception regarding terrorism.
Continue ReadingHawaii becomes latest state for same-sex marriage
Hawaii legalized same-sex marriage after the state legislature passed a bill allowing it, with Governor Neil Abercrombie signing it into law shortly thereafter. The law was a significant step forward for LGBTQ rights in the United States, reflecting shifting social attitudes toward marriage equality. This milestone made Hawaii the fifteenth state to legalize same-sex marriage, following numerous states that had paved the way. Supporters rallied across the state, celebrating the long-awaited decision while opponents expressed their disappointment.
Continue ReadingGrand Opening of 4 World Trade Center
4 World Trade Center officially opened in Lower Manhattan, featuring 2.3 million square feet of office space. Designed by architect Fumihiko Maki, the building stands 977 feet tall and embodies sustainable architecture. The ceremony celebrated the resilience of New York City following the September 11 attacks and honored the workers who contributed to its reconstruction. Attendees included city officials and corporate partners, emphasizing the revitalization of the World Trade Center site.
Continue ReadingTotal Solar Eclipse Viewed in Australia and Pacific
A total solar eclipse could be observed from parts of Australia and the South Pacific on this day, offering spectacular views and unique scientific opportunities. The path of totality, where the moon completely obscured the sun, included locations like Cairns, Queensland. Millions were excited to witness the event, armed with special glasses and eclipse viewers to safely observe the phenomenon. The eclipse lasted a maximum of over 4 minutes in certain areas of the path, making it a memorable celestial event for enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingIraq's Acceptance of UN Resolution 1441 Terms
Iraq formally agreed to the terms of UN Security Council Resolution 1441, which mandated that Iraq allow unfettered access to UN weapons inspectors. This agreement came amidst growing international pressure and concerns regarding Iraq's alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. The resolution aimed to ensure compliance by Iraq while setting the stage for continued inspections and verification of disarmament efforts.
Continue ReadingMV Prestige Oil Spill Occurs Near Galicia
The MV Prestige, an oil tanker, sank off the coast of Galicia after a storm ruptured its tanks, resulting in a massive oil spill. The vessel had been unable to dock due to safety concerns and eventually sank, releasing approximately 63,000 metric tons of heavy fuel oil into the Atlantic Ocean, significantly impacting the marine environment and local fishing industries.
Continue Reading