Following the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire as a result of World War I, the Provisional National Assembly of Czechoslovakia, composed of representatives from Czech and Slovak political factions, convened in Prague to draft a constitution for the newly established state. This assembly marked a crucial step in defining the governance of Czechoslovakia, which was officially recognized as an independent nation. The members of this assembly were deeply influenced by democratic ideals, striving to create a governance system that would ensure representation and rights for all citizens while pulling away from the monarchical and imperial traditions of the Austro-Hungarian rule.

The assembly's main focus was on drafting a constitution that balanced the interests of both Czechs and Slovaks, ensuring that both ethnic groups felt equally represented in the new nation's governance. Discussions centered around the separation of powers, individual liberties, and the establishment of fundamental rights. Noteworthy figures included Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, who later became the first president of Czechoslovakia, and Edvard Beneš, who played a significant role in foreign relations and governance.

The assembly sessions were characterized by fervent debates and a sense of urgency, given the backdrop of post-war instability and the aspiration to implement a stable and democratic government. The assembly's work laid the foundation for the 1920 Constitution of Czechoslovakia, which established the republic as a parliamentary democracy. This document was fundamental in shaping the nation's policies and governance structures in the years that followed.