The Battle of Zsibó was a critical confrontation during Rákóczi's War of Independence, which lasted from 1703 to 1711. The Kuruc forces, comprising Hungarian rebels seeking autonomy from Habsburg rule, conducted a series of uprisings across Hungary. Among the allied forces, the Habsburg military sought to re-establish control over the rebellious territories, while Denmark aimed to extend its influence in Central Europe. On November 15, 1705, the two allied armies engaged the Kurucs in the vicinity of Zsibó, where the advantage in coordination and resources led to significant losses for the rebellious forces. However, the battle was less about territorial gain and more about demonstrating control and the resolve of the Habsburgs against growing insurgencies. 

The setting for the battle was characterized by the strategic positioning of both armies, with the Habsburgs and Danes utilizing a combination of infantry and cavalry tactics. The leadership dynamics also played a significant role in the outcome; the Habsburgs had accumulated war experience that proved vital. Despite initial hopes among the Kurucs for success, the presence of allied forces ultimately tipped the scales, resulting in a setback for the independence movement. This battle showcased both the complexities of military alliances and the ongoing struggle in the Hungarian quest for sovereignty.