Independence Declaration of Northern Cyprus

November 15th, 1983

November 15th, 1983

Independence Declaration of Northern Cyprus
How Long Ago?

41 years, 4 months ago

Location

Northern Cyprus

Category

Politics & Government

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Independence Declaration of Northern Cyprus

The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus declared independence unilaterally from the Republic of Cyprus with the support of Turkey. This declaration followed years of political turmoil and conflict that began with a coup attempting to unite Cyprus with Greece and subsequent Turkish military intervention. Officially, only Turkey recognizes Northern Cyprus as an independent state, leading to ongoing disputes and a division that persists in Cypriot society.

Declared independence from Cyprus in 1983.

Recognized only by Turkey, facing international isolation.

Resulted from the 1974 Turkish military intervention.

Established a unique Turkish Cypriot political entity.

What Happened?

The declaration of independence by the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus emerged from a complex backdrop of conflict and political strife on the island of Cyprus. Following the coup d'état in 1974 that sought to incorporate Cyprus into Greece, Turkey intervened militarily, leading to the island's division. In 1983, following a protracted period marked by instability and an initial Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) being established in 1975, the TRNC's legislature declared independence. This act was largely facilitated and endorsed by Turkey, which has maintained a military presence in the northern part of the island since its intervention. The declaration set off a series of diplomatic tensions, as it was not recognized by the international community, save for Turkey, thus creating a unique and isolated political entity in the region.

The reaction from the Republic of Cyprus and the international community was one of condemnation, viewing the TRNC's declaration as an illegal attempt to partition the island. UN resolutions called for respect for the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus and highlighted the need for reunification. Despite this, the TRNC has operated as a de facto independent state, engaging in its governance and international negotiations, albeit severely limited due to its lack of broad recognition. This ongoing divide has led to a complex interplay of identity politics, national sentiments, and regional geopolitical tensions, further complicating the prospects for reconciliation and reunification of Cyprus.

Why Does it Matter?

The independence declaration of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is significant as it solidified the division of Cyprus, impacting regional politics and the island's demographic landscape. It serves as a focal point for discussions regarding self-determination, sovereignty, and the role of external powers in such conflicts.

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