In a pivotal moment for the Palestinian national movement, the Palestinian National Council convened in Algiers, Algeria, where they proclaimed the establishment of an independent State of Palestine. This declaration was led by Yasser Arafat, chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), who delivered a speech articulating the Palestinians' longstanding aspiration for self-determination and statehood. The meeting was attended by various prominent Palestinian leaders and representatives, showcasing a collective desire for independence and legitimacy on the world stage.

The context of this proclamation was rooted in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which had seen numerous developments and setbacks since the mid-20th century. The declaration was a response to the continued occupation of Palestinian territories and the quest for recognition of Palestinian rights after years of conflict. Arafat highlighted the plight of Palestinian refugees and the necessity of international support to achieve sovereignty.

Following this declaration, the State of Palestine sought recognition and support from the international community, mobilizing diplomatic efforts. In 1988, the United Nations General Assembly recognized Palestine as a non-member observer state. This event was significant as it galvanized Palestinian nationalism and prompted dialogue about the two-state solution, although the road to achieving a sovereign state has remained contentious and fraught with challenges.