Aeroflot Flight 315, operating a Tupolev Tu-104, was scheduled for a routine flight to Lviv Airport in Ukraine. On its approach, the aircraft faced challenging weather conditions including low visibility and mist, which complicated the pilot's navigation efforts. Despite the crew's proficiency and experience, the harsh weather proved overwhelming. As the plane attempted to descend through the dense clouds, it tragically lost altitude and crashed before reaching the runway. Rescue teams were promptly dispatched to the crash site, but unfortunately, all 40 individuals aboard were killed in the incident, including both passengers and crew members.

The crash of Aeroflot Flight 315 underscored the dangers of early jet aviation, particularly in the Soviet Union, where air travel was becoming increasingly common. Following the accident, investigations revealed the need for improvements in air traffic control and flight safety protocols. Aeroflot, the national airline of the Soviet Union, would later initiate a series of safety measures and technological upgrades to enhance the reliability of their fleet. The incident also prompted discussions on the importance of real-time weather data for pilots and air traffic coordinators.

During this period in Soviet aviation, the Tupolev Tu-104 was a popular aircraft, representing one of the early steps toward jet age commercial travel. Despite its innovations, this particular crash highlighted that advancements in technology needed to be matched by comprehensive safety regulations and training. The aftermath of the accident led to increased scrutiny of Aeroflot's operational practices and a commitment to more rigorous safety standards.